Gouldian finch breeding can be a great experience, but there are a few things to keep in mind before you start, based on preparation and knowledge of finch behavior that will save you a lot of hassle in the long run.
Remember that finches are small birds but need room to move, so keep that in mind when choosing the size of the cage.
You can add a nest box to the inside of the cage, but most finch owners would recommend a nest box that can be attached to the outside, this will leave more room inside.
They also recommend a nest box that opens at the top to provide better access to the eggs, better observation, easier cleaning, and access to place any materials inside.
Compatibility is very important when it comes to breeding Gouldian finches.
They are compatible if;
• The male stands taller than normal facing the female and begins to whistle, and the female is receptive by tilting her head and moving it from side to side.
• They perch next to each other.
• If two are born in the same year.
• If two have the highest quality traits.
They are not compatible if;
• Stay apart.
• The female is not receptive.
• They are aggressive towards each other.
The finches are ready to mate when they;
• Having more energy than usual.
• Beat their wings vigorously.
• The bill of the male turns pearly white and that of the female turns black.
Once you are sure that they are compatible, you can prepare the nest box with all the materials.
There are two methods of breeding Gouldian finches;
‘Colony Breeding’ involves a group of finches in a space. This is the less popular of the two because it is hard to see any signs of compatibility and mating.
With colonial breeding, make sure you don’t pack too many together because crowding causes stress, which is very bad for a finch’s health. Stress can also hinder your natural resistance to infection. Make sure you only have a maximum of five pairs in a bird’s room, that way you can maintain some control over what happens.
The second method of breeding Gould’s finch is “selective breeding” and involves a series of enclosures for each pair of finches. This means they have more room to move and you have more control over the breeding process; being able to observe them better, although ironically it means you won’t have to monitor them as much.
Diet is very important during the breeding process; it should be introduced six weeks before compatible birds are brought together for breeding. It must be a food rich in protein; sprouted seeds, grasses for sowing and egg food.
When breeding Gouldian finches, understanding compatibility, living environment, diet, and breeding methods will help you tremendously. With this knowledge, your experience with finches will be much more rewarding and satisfying. You can relax knowing that you have a head start.